Suchergebnisse

This study aims to determine the position and efforts to increase the Regional Competitiveness Index on the education pillar in Konawe Selatan Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire, while secondary data in the form of HDI data, education level of the workforce was obtained through documentation/publication studies from the Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Education Office of South Konawe Regency. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Regional Competitiveness Index of South Konawe Regency was in a high position with a score of 2.66. Efforts made to improve the competitive position of the South Konawe Regency include increasing the average number of years of schooling; the role of local governments that are proactive in taking a persuasive approach to parents of students; providing scholarships for underprivileged students; as well as opening easier access for students to obtain educational services.

This study examines the autonomy of local wisdom and customary law in regional autonomy in Luwu Raya, South Sulawesi, using historical, exploratory and phenomenological methods. As a result, autonomy lasted for 12 centuries (VII-XX) during the past Luwu Kingdom from the leadership of Datu Luwu 1 to the 33rd Datu Luwu. Deautonomization occurred during 44 years (1906-1950) of colonialism, and continued during the reign of Indonesia despite several changes to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and changes to the political law of regional autonomy. In conclusion, the political and legal factors of the state / government affect autonomy and deautonomy, so there needs to be a change in the legal and political paradigm.

The consequence of the implementation of regional autonomy is that the regions must have their own abilities to implement government affairs and regional development. There is some research on the financial performance of the area but is still done in a partial autonomic region only. This research compares the financial performance between the autonomic regions of the expansion and the parent area. Based on this, study aims to compare the financial performance of the parent regency and the expanded district. In this study financial performance is measured based on Regional Financial Independence (KKD) rastio, Fiscal Decentralization Degree (DDF) ratio and the Regional Financial Effectiveness Ratio (EKD). Overall, secondary data are used, namely the realization of Regional Original Revenues (PAD), PAD targets, Balancing Funds, Loan Funds, and Regional Expenditures. To answer the research problem, the data is processed using ratio analysis. The results showed that the Regional Financial Performance measured by the ratio of KKD and DDF in the parent regency was still higher than the KKD and DDF in the expanded districts. Both the parent district and the expanded districts of KKD and DDF are included in the Instructive category. The role of the central government is still very dominant in regional financing. In general, the expanded district EKD ratio was very effective while the parent district EKD ratio was generally included in the quite effective category. The financial performance of the regional results is better than the parent region due to the existence of autonomous regions to promote maximum income sources.

Dalam memahami ayat-ayat demokrasi tentu diperlukan sebuah teori tertentu untuk memastikan apakah ayat tersebut sebagai landasan absahnya demokrasi atau ayat tersebut memiliki maksud lain. Oleh karena itu, fakta empiris dan historis antara demokrasi dengan syura menjadi titik tekan tersendri dalam memahami ayat yang dianggap sebagai dalil demokrasi tersebut. Teori munasabah kami jadikan sebagai pisau analisis, hal itu karena antara potongan ayat (Demokrasi) yang satu dengan yang lainnya memiliki interkoneksi yang tidak terputus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penulis dalam penelitian ini terhadap ayat yang dijadikan landasan diterimanya demokrasi ternyata terkesan janggal jika memaksakan demokrasi sebagai kata yang menjadi tafsir dari Ayat Al Qur'an surat Asy Syûra (42): 37, Ali Imran (03): 159, maupun Al Baqarah (02): 233, hal demikian karena realitanya demokrasi sebagai sistem pemerintahan yang muncul dari landasan berfikir pemisahan agama dari kehidupan menjadi hal mendasar bertolak belakangnya dengan spirit Al Qur'an, Syariah dalam demokrasi hanya sebatas option (pilihan) bukan obligation (kewajiban). Menjadikan demokrasi sebagai produk tafsir dari ayat Al Qur'an tidak dapat lagi disebut sebagai pengembangan khazanah islam, namun hal tersebut hanya akan merongrong sakraralitas Al Qur'an dan menjadi produk tafsir yang gagal dan menyimpang, atau dengan sebutan Al Dakhîl fi al tafsir (sesuatu yang menyusup ke dalam tafsir).

The Punjab Borderland offers a fascinating insight into how the new international boundary between India and Pakistan was made, subverted, and transformed. Dispelling the established historiographical narratives of an increasingly militarised border that presents as the epitome of animosity and a classic example of inter-state tension, this book offers a corrective to these accounts by bringing out narratives of border crossings and social relations built on mutual benefit and trust. It conceptualises the making of the vast contraband as an analytical tool, not merely as borderland societies' modes for evading the state imposition of a partitioned geography on their local lifeworld, but as a catalyst for enabling social mobility and political empowerment for the population involved and a thriving market for consumption in the urban centres. It reveals a 'bottom-up' history of the Punjab border and the invention of the borderland society, narrating a story with local meanings and transnational dimensions.

Workers movement in the last period of the Ottoman Empire

Religious institutions and education in the process of European Union; Turkey; congresses